Taxidermy is often associated with game that had been collected during a hunting or fishing trip, or a loved family pet the owners are not yet ready to part with. But have you ever considered the odd taxidermy pieces displayed in museums? Pieces like polar bears, monkeys, beavers, amphibians, reptiles, and fish. It seems odd that such exotic animals not native to our land can be displayed in museums far from their origins. How do museums obtain these animals, and can it be considered ethical?
Ethical taxidermy is considering where the animal came from prior to its death and how it died. A distinguishing factor is if the pieces are used for educational purposes, rather than trophies. This practice is showcased by using animals that have passed from illness or age, not hunted for sport. Some consider roadkill to be an ethical sourcing for taxidermy, but they are not as commonly used for a variety of reasons.
Where do museums receive these pieces from? Animals sourced for taxidermy often come from places that have cared for and nurtured the animals prior to their deaths. Zoos or animal sanctuaries sometimes donate bodies of passed animals to be used for purposes such as taxidermy. Often in these zoos or sanctuaries, animals were born in captivity or injured in the wild and would not survive on their own without interference.
Another resource for taxidermy in museums is through private collectors who donate the pieces. Though private collectors can be used as another source to obtain highly sought-after pieces, it can be difficult to know the history of the item and if it was sourced ethically or killed to be a trophy.
Taxidermy in museums, when approached with ethical considerations and educational intent, can serve as a valuable tool for learning, reflection, and sparking conversations about our relationship with the animal kingdom. As we move forward, museums must prioritize transparency, responsible sourcing, and educational interpretation to ensure these displays continue to inform and inspire future generations. Curious about what happens in the taxidermy process? Read our past blog to find out more!